More than 20% of the population of our country suffers from a nail disease such as onychomycosis.The causative agent of the disease is most often dermatophyte pathogenic microorganisms.Treatment of onychomycosis of toenails is complicated by the fact that in most cases it is accompanied by other fungal diseases, the development of which was provoked by yeast-like fungi.Before we talk about how to get rid of this disease, let's remember what factors provoke its occurrence and how it manifests itself.
Causes of development and signs of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a fungal disease.You can catch it easily.To do this, simply walk barefoot on wet tiles in a public place or try on a patient's shoes.
The disease manifests itself gradually.In the initial stages of its development, it does not cause unpleasant symptoms to its carrier.First, white veins (mycelial threads) appear at the tip of the nail, which eventually merge to form a large white spot.
After this, the process of destruction of the nail plate begins.It thickens, turns a dirty gray color and begins to peel.The surface of the nail becomes rough and uneven.Dents and bumps appear on it.When onychomycosis “appears”, the nail begins to move away from the nail bed, emitting an unpleasant odor.
But onychomycosis also manifests itself in other ways.The nail does not fall apart, but it becomes very thin and seems to simply dissolve.At the same time, the nail plate itself has a shiny and smooth surface.
How to get rid of toenail onychomycosis
Each person who has encountered this disease is puzzled by the question - how and with what to treat nail fungus?After all, getting rid of this disease is quite difficult and progresses very quickly.
There are many medications available to treat onychomycosis of the nails.The most effective of them are:
- Itraconazole-based drugs are used quite frequently in medical practice, as they can eliminate the problem without prior surgical intervention.The course of treatment is only 10 days.
- Terbinafine-based medicines - these medicines are the most powerful.It is used for several months, although the results of the treatment become visible only one year after treatment.Active components are firmly absorbed into the nail plate, inhibiting the reproduction and growth of pathogenic bacteria.This allows you to develop healthy nails and prevent damage in the future.
- Ketoconazole-based medications are often used to treat onychomycosis.But they have a significant drawback - they are effective only in combination with surgical treatment.In other words, if you do not remove the affected nail, its use will not produce results.
All medications should only be prescribed by a doctor.Self-medication in this case can lead to the progression of the disease.
Folk remedies for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis
Nail fungus is a nasty thing, especially when it comes to mycelium strands.This disease becomes firmly established in the nails and therefore it becomes very difficult to get rid of it.Folk remedies help to increase the effectiveness of taking medications.They are especially effective if onychomycosis is accompanied by active proliferation of yeast-like fungi or mold.
So, how to treat toenail onychomycosis with traditional medicine?The most popular way is to treat nail fungus with kombucha.A small piece is cut off, applied to the affected nail plate, tied with a bandage and left overnight.Before applying the compress, the feet must be thoroughly washed and steamed.
In the morning, after removing the kombucha, you should scrape off the dead cells from the nail and treat its surface with iodine.Treatment must be carried out for a period of at least 20 days.
Onychomycosis can also be treated with propolis.This beekeeping product has a good anti-inflammatory effect and promotes rapid regeneration of damaged cells.In addition, propolis negatively affects the vital activity of fungi and promotes better removal of the infected nail.
You can simply apply propolis, as is the case with kombucha, or you can buy an alcoholic propolis tincture at the pharmacy and simply treat the affected nail plate with it several times a day.
You can also use regular iodine to treat this disease.It is also applied to the nail several times a day for several weeks.But it is important to note that it can cause a strong burning sensation.If the pain during the procedure is severe, the use of iodine should be abandoned.
An effective treatment for toenail onychomycosis is not one that provides a quick and visible effect, but rather one that provides lasting results.They can only be achieved if you combine traditional and modern medicine.Together they will help you quickly get rid of this disease once and for all!